Межбанковские отношения на основе использования высоких технологий интербанковских...
Взаимодействие банковских систем в системе S.I. . происходит на основе выделенных каналов общедоступной сети ra spac. Отличительной особенностью данной сети является то, что плата за предоставление канала не зависит от расстояния между банками-абонентами. Система S.I. . взаимодействует с платежными системами VIZA и Mas erCard. В Великобритании применяются системы C.H.A.P.S. (Cleari g Houses Au oma ed Payme Sys em) и B.A.С.S. (Ba kers Au oma ed Cleari g Services). Первая из них очень схожа с Американской системой C.H.I.P.S. поэтому рассмотрим вторую. Телекоммуникационная система B.A.C.S. создана в 1968 году и, по состоянию на 1988 год, имела 16 банков-акционеров. Позднее система была преобразована в систему BACS EL. Система предоставляет два вида услуг для абонентов: «сервис по графику» (передача сообщений в режиме off-li e) и «сервис по требованию» для передачи коротких сообщений по каналам общедоступных телекоммуникационных сетей. Теперь перейдём к рассмотрению Всемирной межбанковской системы взаиморасчётов. 3 мая 1973 года в Брюсселе представители 239 крупнейших банков Европы и Северной Америки основали и зарегистрировали консорциум S.W.I.F. . (Socie y for Worldwide I erba k Fi a cial elecommu ica io ) – Сообщество Всемирных Межбанковских Финансовых Телекоммуникаций, предназначенный для проектирования, внедрения и регулирования международной телеграфной сети, передающей и распределяющей потоки международных финансовых переводов между членами этой организации.
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